Insurance in an Association can be confusing. One important distinction in your personal homeowner policy package (commonly called an “HO6” policy) is Loss Assessment Coverage. This coverage is typically different from your “Real Property Coverage.” Real Property Coverage should cover your personal contents, coverage of building construction items like flooring and walls that may NOT be insured by the Association’s Master Policy (which can vary greatly by Association) and, at a bare minimum, coverage of all of those covered components up to the Association’s Master Policy deductible.
Loss Assessment Coverage is separate and important to understand. At is core, it is actually quite simple. The Association typically assesses the owner(s) for their share of the Master Policy’s deductible in the event of a loss. The homeowner simply submits that letter, stating they’re being assessed to their HO6 carrier, and their HO6 carrier pays out that deductible assessment.
*If the owner doesn’t have this coverage, it is out of their pocket and the Association will move to collect on it just as they would any other regular assessment (“dues”) or special assessment.
This is becoming increasingly important because, for the past decade, Association Master Policies have had increasing deductibles – sometimes $25,000 or $50,000 on common losses; and almost all Association policies now have a separate percentage-based deductible for a loss related to wind and/or hail damage. This “wind/hail deductible” is often based on the building value and can range from 2-5%. In the case of a hail storm and loss, homeowners are susceptible to significant assessments to help the Association make up the deductible.
Let’s go through three scenarios to help understand how Association deductibles work – and how (and why) Loss Assessments Coverage comes in to play.
Scenario 1 – Condo Building Water Leak
Unit 200 has a backed-up sink that caused water damage to unit 200 and 100 below. The Association has a $10,000 deductible on the Master Policy that has “all-in” coverage. Damage to both units totals $50,000. The Master Policy is going to cut a check to the Association for $40,000 (less the $10,000 deductible). The Association is going to assess both unit owners $5,000 to make up the $10,000 deductible. The Association is made whole on the claim and the loss/damages remedied.
Scenario 2 – Fire to a Townhome Unit
The end unit of a townhome complex sustains a fire and the unit is destroyed. The Association has a $25,000 deductible on the Master Policy that has “all-in” coverage, less “betterments and improvements.” Damage to unit is a complete loss. Value for the home is determined to be $200,000 to rebuild the unit back to the original specifications. The Master Policy is going to cut a check to the Association for $175,000 (less the $25,000 deductible). The Association is going to assess that homeowner (since it was the only unit affected) $25,000 to make up the deductible. The Association is made whole to rebuild the unit to the original specifications – the homeowner’s HO6 policy covers the personal contents and any “betterments and improvements” that may have been made by the owner, subject to whatever they had for real property coverage.
Scenario 3 – Hailstorm to a Townhome Development
Now it gets complicated. A 100-unit townhome development sustains a hailstorm and the roofs are totaled. The Association has a 4% wind/hail deductible on their policy and a total property value at $30,000,000. The loss for getting new roofs will cost $3,000,000. The Master Policy deductible for the hailstorm is $1,200,000 (4% of $30,000,000). That means the Association will receive a check for $1,800,000 (less the $1,200,000 deductible). The Association is going to assess every unit owner $12,000to make up the $1,200,000 deductible. The Association is made whole on the claim and new roofs are installed.
In each of these scenarios, the Association is assessing the deductible back to the owners benefiting. Scenario 3 is significant, because the Association has to collect $12,000 from EVERY unit owner. It is a vulnerable place for the Association to be in. And it is a vulnerable place for each homeowner to be in if they don’t have Loss Assessment coverage to cover that assessment.
Hopefully this is helpful in understanding how Association deductibles work – but more importantly, hopefully it illustrates just how imperative it is that EVERY owner has adequate Loss Assessment coverage as part of their H06 policy package.